Category: Russian History

A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change by IAN JEFFRIES PDF

By IAN JEFFRIES

This welcome moment variation of A background of jap Europe offers a thematic ancient survey of the formative tactics of political, social and monetary swap that have performed paramount roles in shaping the evolution and improvement of the zone.


Subjects lined include:



  • Eastern Europe in historical, medieval and early sleek times

  • the legacies of Byzantium, the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire

  • the influence of the region's strong Russian and Germanic neighbours

  • rival options of 'Central' and 'Eastern' Europe

  • the adventure and results of the 2 global Wars

  • varieties of fascism in jap Europe

  • the impression of Communism from the Forties to the 1980s

  • post-Communist democratization and marketization

  • the eastward growth of the EU.

A heritage of jap Europe now comprises new chronologies – one for the Balkans and one for East-Central Europe – and a thesaurus of keywords and ideas, supplying complete insurance of a posh earlier, from antiquity to the current day.

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By IAN JEFFRIES

This welcome moment variation of A background of jap Europe offers a thematic ancient survey of the formative tactics of political, social and monetary swap that have performed paramount roles in shaping the evolution and improvement of the zone.

Subjects lined include:

  • Eastern Europe in historical, medieval and early sleek times

  • the legacies of Byzantium, the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire

  • the influence of the region's strong Russian and Germanic neighbours

  • rival options of 'Central' and 'Eastern' Europe

  • the adventure and results of the 2 global Wars

  • varieties of fascism in jap Europe

  • the impression of Communism from the Forties to the 1980s

  • post-Communist democratization and marketization

  • the eastward growth of the EU.

A heritage of jap Europe now comprises new chronologies – one for the Balkans and one for East-Central Europe – and a thesaurus of keywords and ideas, supplying complete insurance of a posh earlier, from antiquity to the current day.

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Download e-book for iPad: Believing in Russia - Religious Policy after Communism by Geraldine Fagan

By Geraldine Fagan

This booklet provides a finished review of non secular coverage in Russia because the finish of the communist regime, exposing the various ambiguities and uncertainties concerning the place of faith in Russian lifestyles. It unearths how spiritual freedom in Russia has, opposite to the commonly held view, an extended culture, and the way the best spiritual associations in Russia at the present time, together with specially the Russian Orthodox Church but in addition Muslim, Jewish and Buddhist institutions, owe loads of their detailed positions to the connection they'd with the previous Soviet regime. It examines the resurgence of spiritual freedom within the years instantly after the tip of the Soviet Union, displaying how this used to be to that end curtailed, yet in basic terms in part, through the $64000 legislation of 1997. It discusses the pursuit of privilege for the Russian Orthodox Church and different ‘traditional’ ideals less than presidents Putin and Medvedev, and assesses how some distance Russian Orthodox Christianity is expounded to Russian nationwide tradition, demonstrating the unresolved nature of the main query, ‘Is Russia to be an Orthodox nation with non secular minorities or a multi-confessional state?’ It concludes that Russian society’s carrying on with failure to arrive a consensus at the function of faith in public existence is destabilising the nation.

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By Geraldine Fagan

This booklet provides a finished review of non secular coverage in Russia because the finish of the communist regime, exposing the various ambiguities and uncertainties concerning the place of faith in Russian lifestyles. It unearths how spiritual freedom in Russia has, opposite to the commonly held view, an extended culture, and the way the best spiritual associations in Russia at the present time, together with specially the Russian Orthodox Church but in addition Muslim, Jewish and Buddhist institutions, owe loads of their detailed positions to the connection they'd with the previous Soviet regime. It examines the resurgence of spiritual freedom within the years instantly after the tip of the Soviet Union, displaying how this used to be to that end curtailed, yet in basic terms in part, through the $64000 legislation of 1997. It discusses the pursuit of privilege for the Russian Orthodox Church and different ‘traditional’ ideals less than presidents Putin and Medvedev, and assesses how some distance Russian Orthodox Christianity is expounded to Russian nationwide tradition, demonstrating the unresolved nature of the main query, ‘Is Russia to be an Orthodox nation with non secular minorities or a multi-confessional state?’ It concludes that Russian society’s carrying on with failure to arrive a consensus at the function of faith in public existence is destabilising the nation.

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New PDF release: Solovki: The Story of Russia Told Through Its Most

By Roy R. Robson

Located within the northernmost reaches of Russia, the islands of Solovki are one of the such a lot distant on the earth. And but from the Bronze Age in the course of the 20th century, the islands have attracted an brilliant solid of saints and scoundrels, squaddies and politicians.

The web site of a pretty medieval monastery—once domestic to 1 of the best libraries of japanese Europe—Solovki turned within the 20th century a infamous exertions camp. Roy Robson recounts the heritage of Solovki from its first settlers throughout the latest, because the heritage of Russia performs out in this miniature level. within the 1600s, the piety and prosperity of Solovki grew to become to spiritual uprising, siege, and bloodbath. Peter the good then used it as a jail. yet Solovki’s glory used to be renewed within the 19th century because it grew to become a big pilgrimage site—only to descend back into horror whilst the islands grew to become, within the phrases of Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the “mother of the Gulag” system.

From its first intrepid viewers throughout the blood-soaked 20th century, Solovki—like Russia itself—has been a domain of either wonderful fulfillment and profound misery.

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By Roy R. Robson

Located within the northernmost reaches of Russia, the islands of Solovki are one of the such a lot distant on the earth. And but from the Bronze Age in the course of the 20th century, the islands have attracted an brilliant solid of saints and scoundrels, squaddies and politicians.

The web site of a pretty medieval monastery—once domestic to 1 of the best libraries of japanese Europe—Solovki turned within the 20th century a infamous exertions camp. Roy Robson recounts the heritage of Solovki from its first settlers throughout the latest, because the heritage of Russia performs out in this miniature level. within the 1600s, the piety and prosperity of Solovki grew to become to spiritual uprising, siege, and bloodbath. Peter the good then used it as a jail. yet Solovki’s glory used to be renewed within the 19th century because it grew to become a big pilgrimage site—only to descend back into horror whilst the islands grew to become, within the phrases of Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the “mother of the Gulag” system.

From its first intrepid viewers throughout the blood-soaked 20th century, Solovki—like Russia itself—has been a domain of either wonderful fulfillment and profound misery.

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Download e-book for iPad: Stalin and the Soviet-Finnish War, 1939-1940 (Soviet by E.N. Kulkov,Oleg Aleksandrovich Rzheshevskii,Harold

By E.N. Kulkov,Oleg Aleksandrovich Rzheshevskii,Harold Shukman,Alexander O. Chubaryan

this is often the verbatim list of a mystery and hitherto unpublished assembly, held within the Kremlin in April 1940, dedicated to a submit mortem of the Finnish campaign.

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By E.N. Kulkov,Oleg Aleksandrovich Rzheshevskii,Harold Shukman,Alexander O. Chubaryan

this is often the verbatim list of a mystery and hitherto unpublished assembly, held within the Kremlin in April 1940, dedicated to a submit mortem of the Finnish campaign.

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Download PDF by Ernest Andrews,Matthew H. Ciscel,Marius Dragomir,Fengyuan: Legacies of Totalitarian Language in the Discourse Culture

By Ernest Andrews,Matthew H. Ciscel,Marius Dragomir,Fengyuan Ji,Ekaterina Levintova,Andrejs Plakans,Marek Skovajsa,Norina Solomon,Magda Stroinska,Cosmina Tanasoiu,Rossen Vassilev

This ebook is exclusive in its sort. it's the first scholarly paintings to try a accomplished and reasonably specified investigate the lingering legacies of the communist totalitarian modes of suggestion and expression within the new discourse varieties of the post-totalitarian period. The publication supplies additionally new and fascinating insights into the methods the recent, possibly democratically-minded political elites in post-totalitarian jap Europe, Russia, and China control language to serve their very own political and fiscal agendas. The e-book includes ten discrete discussions, 9 case-studies or 'chapters' and an 'introduction.' bankruptcy 1 discusses styles of continuity and alter within the conceptual gear and linguistic conduct of political technology and sociology practiced within the Czech Republic sooner than and after 1989. bankruptcy 2 analyzes lingering results of communist propaganda language within the political discourse and behaviour in post-communist Poland. bankruptcy three analyzes the legacy of Soviet semantics in post-Soviet Moldovan politics in the course of the prism of such politically contested phrases as 'democracy,' 'democratization,' and 'people.' Chapters four and five speak about the best way communist styles of idea and expression appear themselves within the new political discourse in Romania and Bulgaria, respectively. bankruptcy 6 examines phenomena of swap and continuity within the socio-linguistic and socio-political scene of post-Soviet Latvia. bankruptcy 7 analyzes the level to which the language of the post-communist Romanian media differs from the legit language of the communist period. bankruptcy eight examines the evolution of Russian legit discourse because the past due eighties with a view of unveiling 'whether or now not new phenomena within the evolution of post-Soviet discourse characterize new improvement or simply a mutation of the value-orientations of the previous Soviet ideological apparatus.' bankruptcy nine offers a close and lucid account of the evolution of either authentic and non-official discourse in China because the finish of the Mao era.

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By Ernest Andrews,Matthew H. Ciscel,Marius Dragomir,Fengyuan Ji,Ekaterina Levintova,Andrejs Plakans,Marek Skovajsa,Norina Solomon,Magda Stroinska,Cosmina Tanasoiu,Rossen Vassilev

This ebook is exclusive in its sort. it's the first scholarly paintings to try a accomplished and reasonably specified investigate the lingering legacies of the communist totalitarian modes of suggestion and expression within the new discourse varieties of the post-totalitarian period. The publication supplies additionally new and fascinating insights into the methods the recent, possibly democratically-minded political elites in post-totalitarian jap Europe, Russia, and China control language to serve their very own political and fiscal agendas. The e-book includes ten discrete discussions, 9 case-studies or 'chapters' and an 'introduction.' bankruptcy 1 discusses styles of continuity and alter within the conceptual gear and linguistic conduct of political technology and sociology practiced within the Czech Republic sooner than and after 1989. bankruptcy 2 analyzes lingering results of communist propaganda language within the political discourse and behaviour in post-communist Poland. bankruptcy three analyzes the legacy of Soviet semantics in post-Soviet Moldovan politics in the course of the prism of such politically contested phrases as 'democracy,' 'democratization,' and 'people.' Chapters four and five speak about the best way communist styles of idea and expression appear themselves within the new political discourse in Romania and Bulgaria, respectively. bankruptcy 6 examines phenomena of swap and continuity within the socio-linguistic and socio-political scene of post-Soviet Latvia. bankruptcy 7 analyzes the level to which the language of the post-communist Romanian media differs from the legit language of the communist period. bankruptcy eight examines the evolution of Russian legit discourse because the past due eighties with a view of unveiling 'whether or now not new phenomena within the evolution of post-Soviet discourse characterize new improvement or simply a mutation of the value-orientations of the previous Soviet ideological apparatus.' bankruptcy nine offers a close and lucid account of the evolution of either authentic and non-official discourse in China because the finish of the Mao era.

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New PDF release: A Course in Russian History: The Time of Catherine the Great

By Vasili O. Kliuchevsky,Marshall S. Shatz

during this newly-translated excerpt from his five-volume "Course", Kliuchevsky (1841-1911) presents a colorful description of Russian courtroom lifestyles within the 18th century, a dramatic narrative of the coup d'etat that introduced Catherine II to energy, a portrait of the empress herself, and an research of her international conquests and her significant inner projects. whereas Kliuchevsky is necessary of Catherine, he attracts upon her memoirs and different writings and the debts of her contemporaries to accomplish a well-rounded and deeply human research of her personality and character. it's a unprecedented act of historic new version of the type that introduced Kliuchevsky such renown in his personal time, and it continues to be so real looking that it relatively leaps off the web page. Kliuchevsky's exam of Western impact in Catherine's reign leads him to questions that have been of pressing importance for Russia's improvement in his personal day, and feature remained so ever considering that: how you can use Western principles and practices to enhance and increase Russian existence, with out turning them into idle models or political bludgeons, and the place to discover the social management able to appearing this type of smooth task.

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By Vasili O. Kliuchevsky,Marshall S. Shatz

during this newly-translated excerpt from his five-volume "Course", Kliuchevsky (1841-1911) presents a colorful description of Russian courtroom lifestyles within the 18th century, a dramatic narrative of the coup d'etat that introduced Catherine II to energy, a portrait of the empress herself, and an research of her international conquests and her significant inner projects. whereas Kliuchevsky is necessary of Catherine, he attracts upon her memoirs and different writings and the debts of her contemporaries to accomplish a well-rounded and deeply human research of her personality and character. it's a unprecedented act of historic new version of the type that introduced Kliuchevsky such renown in his personal time, and it continues to be so real looking that it relatively leaps off the web page. Kliuchevsky's exam of Western impact in Catherine's reign leads him to questions that have been of pressing importance for Russia's improvement in his personal day, and feature remained so ever considering that: how you can use Western principles and practices to enhance and increase Russian existence, with out turning them into idle models or political bludgeons, and the place to discover the social management able to appearing this type of smooth task.

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Die Russische Revolution und das unvollendete Zwanzigste by David North PDF

By David North

Die Schlachten des 20. Jahrhunderts auf den Gebieten der Politik, Wirtschaft, Philosophie und Kunst sind nicht entschieden. Hundert Jahre nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg und der russischen Revolution bedrohen Wirtschaftskrisen, soziale Ungleichheit, Krieg und Diktatur wieder die Menschheit. Im Gegensatz zum Postmodernismus, der die Geschichtsschreibung als rein subjektives "Narrativ" auffasst, betont David North, dass die gründliche materialistische Kenntnis der Geschichte eine Voraussetzung für das Überleben der Menschheit bildet. In 15 brillanten, polemischen Essays geht er auf die wichtigsten politischen und theoretischen Kontoversen des vergangenen Jahrhunderts ein. North spielt seit mehr als forty Jahren eine führende Rolle in der internationalen sozialistischen Bewegung und ist Chefredakteur der global Socialist net Site.

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By David North

Die Schlachten des 20. Jahrhunderts auf den Gebieten der Politik, Wirtschaft, Philosophie und Kunst sind nicht entschieden. Hundert Jahre nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg und der russischen Revolution bedrohen Wirtschaftskrisen, soziale Ungleichheit, Krieg und Diktatur wieder die Menschheit. Im Gegensatz zum Postmodernismus, der die Geschichtsschreibung als rein subjektives "Narrativ" auffasst, betont David North, dass die gründliche materialistische Kenntnis der Geschichte eine Voraussetzung für das Überleben der Menschheit bildet. In 15 brillanten, polemischen Essays geht er auf die wichtigsten politischen und theoretischen Kontoversen des vergangenen Jahrhunderts ein. North spielt seit mehr als forty Jahren eine führende Rolle in der internationalen sozialistischen Bewegung und ist Chefredakteur der global Socialist net Site.

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Read e-book online The A to Z of Moldova (The A to Z Guide Series) PDF

By Andrei Brezianu,Vlad Spânu

The Republic of Moldova claims a eu lineage attaining again in time lengthy sooner than its 14th century accession to statehood. within the fifteenth century, it controlled opposed to all odds to prevent being conquered by means of Islam and-albeit an intermittent vassal after 1485-it maintained its autonomy and was once by no means become a province of the Ottoman Empire. After this era, despite the fact that, Moldova wouldn't be so lucky, because it altered among Russian, Romanian, and Soviet keep an eye on till it eventually received its independence in 1991 from the Soviet Union.

The A to Z of Moldova, via its chronology, advent, appendixes, maps, bibliography, and hundreds of thousands of cross-referenced dictionary entries on very important people, locations, occasions, and associations and critical political, monetary, social, and cultural elements, lines the heritage of this small, yet densely populated kingdom, delivering a compass for the course it truly is heading.

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By Andrei Brezianu,Vlad Spânu

The Republic of Moldova claims a eu lineage attaining again in time lengthy sooner than its 14th century accession to statehood. within the fifteenth century, it controlled opposed to all odds to prevent being conquered by means of Islam and-albeit an intermittent vassal after 1485-it maintained its autonomy and was once by no means become a province of the Ottoman Empire. After this era, despite the fact that, Moldova wouldn't be so lucky, because it altered among Russian, Romanian, and Soviet keep an eye on till it eventually received its independence in 1991 from the Soviet Union.

The A to Z of Moldova, via its chronology, advent, appendixes, maps, bibliography, and hundreds of thousands of cross-referenced dictionary entries on very important people, locations, occasions, and associations and critical political, monetary, social, and cultural elements, lines the heritage of this small, yet densely populated kingdom, delivering a compass for the course it truly is heading.

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Read e-book online Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the PDF

By Marlene Laruelle,Marlene Laruelle ,Emel Akçali,Jean-Yves Camus,Vügar İmanbeyli,Umut Korkut,Vadim Rossman,Giovanni Savino,Anton Shekhovtsov,David C. Speedie,Sofia Tipaldou

The 2014 Ukrainian concern has highlighted the pro-Russia stances of a few eu international locations, reminiscent of Hungary and Greece, and of a few eu events, totally on the far-right of the political spectrum. They see themselves as sufferers of the ecu “technocracy” and liberal ethical values, and search for new allies to denounce the present “mainstream” and its austerity measures. those teams discovered new and unforeseen allies in Russia. As obvious from the Kremlin, those that denounce Brussels and its submission to U.S. pursuits are capability allies of a newly re-assertive Russia that sees itself because the torchbearer of conservative values. Predating the Kremlin’s networks, the eu connections of Alexander Dugin, the fascist geopolitician and proponent of neo-Eurasianism, lead the way for a brand new pan-European intolerant ideology in line with an up to date reinterpretation of fascism. even supposing Dugin and the eu far-right belong to an analogous ideological international and will be noticeable as facets of a similar coin, the alliance among Putin’s regime and the ecu far-right is extra a wedding of comfort than one among real love. This specified publication examines the eu far-right’s connections with Russia and untangles this puzzle by way of tracing the ideological origins and person paths that experience materialized during this everlasting discussion among Russia and Europe.

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By Marlene Laruelle,Marlene Laruelle ,Emel Akçali,Jean-Yves Camus,Vügar İmanbeyli,Umut Korkut,Vadim Rossman,Giovanni Savino,Anton Shekhovtsov,David C. Speedie,Sofia Tipaldou

The 2014 Ukrainian concern has highlighted the pro-Russia stances of a few eu international locations, reminiscent of Hungary and Greece, and of a few eu events, totally on the far-right of the political spectrum. They see themselves as sufferers of the ecu “technocracy” and liberal ethical values, and search for new allies to denounce the present “mainstream” and its austerity measures. those teams discovered new and unforeseen allies in Russia. As obvious from the Kremlin, those that denounce Brussels and its submission to U.S. pursuits are capability allies of a newly re-assertive Russia that sees itself because the torchbearer of conservative values. Predating the Kremlin’s networks, the eu connections of Alexander Dugin, the fascist geopolitician and proponent of neo-Eurasianism, lead the way for a brand new pan-European intolerant ideology in line with an up to date reinterpretation of fascism. even supposing Dugin and the eu far-right belong to an analogous ideological international and will be noticeable as facets of a similar coin, the alliance among Putin’s regime and the ecu far-right is extra a wedding of comfort than one among real love. This specified publication examines the eu far-right’s connections with Russia and untangles this puzzle by way of tracing the ideological origins and person paths that experience materialized during this everlasting discussion among Russia and Europe.

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Get Azerbaijan: A Political History PDF

By Suha Bolukbasi

Azerbaijan’s Soviet and post-Soviet political heritage has been tumultuous and sundry, fairly with reference to the fight for independence, democracy and sovereignty. Suha Bolukbasi right here illustrates how post-Stalin resilience, the tolerance proven towards refined nationalist expression and Gorbachev's leisure of important regulate from Moscow have been all-in-part accountable for the preliminary emergence of a extra liberal surroundings in Azerbaijan. consequently, matters corresponding to Moscow's accountability for environmental degradation, the depletion of Azerbaijan's oil, and destructive phrases of exchange have all began to be freely mentioned. notwithstanding, the Azerbaijan-Armenia dispute over Karabagh has had a dramatic impression at the political discourse. The dispute has develop into not just a global clash, yet one that consists of the lives of multiple million refugees. This publication indicates how Azerbaijan's fresh political heritage - either household and foreign - has prompted the improvement of the rustic and the historical past of the encompassing region.

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By Suha Bolukbasi

Azerbaijan’s Soviet and post-Soviet political heritage has been tumultuous and sundry, fairly with reference to the fight for independence, democracy and sovereignty. Suha Bolukbasi right here illustrates how post-Stalin resilience, the tolerance proven towards refined nationalist expression and Gorbachev's leisure of important regulate from Moscow have been all-in-part accountable for the preliminary emergence of a extra liberal surroundings in Azerbaijan. consequently, matters corresponding to Moscow's accountability for environmental degradation, the depletion of Azerbaijan's oil, and destructive phrases of exchange have all began to be freely mentioned. notwithstanding, the Azerbaijan-Armenia dispute over Karabagh has had a dramatic impression at the political discourse. The dispute has develop into not just a global clash, yet one that consists of the lives of multiple million refugees. This publication indicates how Azerbaijan's fresh political heritage - either household and foreign - has prompted the improvement of the rustic and the historical past of the encompassing region.

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